December 10, 2024

Building trust in AI data: DevOps is the foundation for AI governance

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Whether it’s hit your pipelines or products directly just yet, AI and machine learning (AI/ML) are reshaping industries, unlocking new revenue streams, and supercharging the capabilities of developers and the solutions they build. 

But with great power – and innovation, opportunity, etc. – comes great responsibility. Every AI model relies on data, and the responsibility for that data’s quality, origin, and compliance lies on your teams and technologies. You can’t rely on the data provider’s protections and promises, as robust and compelling as they may be. 

The stakes are higher, the effects ripple further, and the impact happens quicker than ever. When data is inaccurate, unvetted, or poorly managed, the consequences erupt across the entire AI pipeline:

  • Eroding trust
  • Damaging reputations
  • Raising costs
  • Derailing innovation

If you’re using bad data, or data that’s not vetted, you lose credibility and trust from your end consumer, be it internal analysts or external paying customers. Hallucinations in AI programs can also often be traced back to these “bad data” issues, but tracking down specific issues could be impossible. 

As much as your organization might need AI capabilities to survive and advance, it requires a comprehensive approach to AI governance to keep that data in line with your own standards for data integrity, provenance, and compliance. 

As in so many data pipeline advancements, we can turn to DevOps philosophies to achieve scalable, agile, and reliable AI governance. 

Why trust in AI data matters

While our AI/ML models, products, and insights hold tremendous promise, they’re only as good as the data they rely on. If it’s built on a flawed foundation from inaccurate, unverified, or poorly monitored sources, the results can range from “wrong” and “disappointing” to “disastrous” and “embarrassing.”

Trusting your AI data isn’t just about protecting it from errors, but about preserving the credibility of your business and the faith your customers have in the technology. It’s also key to getting the most value out of AI investments and reliably releasing viable, useful, and innovative products. 

Poor AI, data, and database governance doesn’t just hurt performance — it impacts your bottom line. Errors that emerge in production are far costlier to resolve than those caught earlier in the process. This is why organizations must shift left, incorporating governance and compliance into their AI data workflows from the start.

It’s about protecting the customer and the provider. For the customer, trust is eroded when AI systems fail. For the provider, reputational damage, higher operational costs, and even regulatory penalties can be consequences of poorly managed AI pipelines.

Governance is not only about preventing harm; it’s about empowering teams to move faster, more confidently, and with greater agility. When the right processes are in place, organizations can scale AI initiatives without sacrificing quality or compliance.

In AI, trust isn’t a nice-to-have — it’s essential. Trustworthy AI data serves as the bridge between innovation, usefulness, and reliability. Evaluating the business’s AI data pipeline, technology leaders should ask themselves (and their teams):

  • Can we trace the full lineage of our AI data — from source to output — and verify its accuracy, quality, and compliance?
  • Do we have automated systems to enforce data security and privacy, and detect issues early in the pipeline?
  • If challenged, could we confidently defend the integrity, provenance, and security of our AI data?

By starting with governance as a foundation, organizations can ensure that their AI systems deliver on their promise while safeguarding their reputation and relationships.

Shifting AI governance left with database DevOps

DevOps principles have long proven their value in reducing production incidents by shifting left: identifying and resolving potential issues earlier in the process. 

Early integration of compliance, governance, and security safeguards the integrity of AI data, protecting both end users and the organization’s reputation, no matter where it comes from. AI governance needs to start at the base layer, the databases that hold source data as well as data that’s been transformed and put into use throughout the organization. Automating database updates, protecting data pipeline access, and validating data earlier in the pipeline sets the essential foundation for org-wide, end-to-end AI governance. 

Automating AI data pipelines

Automation plays a pivotal role in this process, enabling reproducibility and scalability across the AI pipeline. Without automation, recreating and verifying changes becomes nearly impossible, leaving organizations vulnerable to errors and compliance risks. 

By introducing automated workflows, teams gain the ability to:

  • Track changes and log activities
  • Create auditable trails
  • Verify the provenance of data

This makes governance a built-in feature of AI development rather than an afterthought.

Controlling AI data access

AI governance needs strong, customized, and flexible data access controls to ensure sensitive information is protected and only accessible to authorized users, but also readily available and discoverable to the right individuals.

Extending automation to handle access controls can easily limit permissions, reducing the risk of breaches and unauthorized changes while maintaining compliance. Again, the same warning applies: you can’t rely on AI data providers to handle security, compliance, and access controls – even if they promise they will. 

Database DevOps in your own pipelines enables organizations to implement these safeguards consistently across the pipeline. Data must be restricted on a need-to-know basis, and workflows must track who accessed or modified data and when. This traceability strengthens security and ensures accountability.

By automating access controls at the database level, organizations can safeguard their AI pipelines while maintaining the scalability needed to innovate responsibly.

Validating AI data earlier

AI models rely on accurate, compliant data, making early validation essential. Addressing data quality and compliance issues at the start of the pipeline prevents those errors that are so costly and time-consuming to track down and rectify. It also ensures reliable outputs and more valuable experiences for end users.

Automating the database change management workflow that underlines the AI pipeline opens the opportunity for repeatable checks of schema compatibility, data accuracy, and compliance into early development stages. This not only reduces downstream risks but also ingrains trust and transparency into AI development for continuous optimization.

Early validation allows teams to identify issues before they escalate, ensuring AI systems are built on a strong and healthy foundation of input data. By proactively vetting data as it comes in, gets transformed, and processes through different platforms and databases, organizations can confidently scale their AI efforts while safeguarding integrity and compliance.

Trust in AI data through database DevOps

Adopting database DevOps as the backbone of your AI governance strategy ensures your teams can innovate with confidence, scale responsibly, and maintain trust at every stage of the pipeline. By embedding governance, compliance, and security into your workflows, you’re not just safeguarding your organization, you’re setting the foundation for AI systems that deliver real, reliable value.

Loreli Cadapan
Loreli Cadapan
VP of Product

Loreli Cadapan leads Liquibase’s customer-focused roadmap and strategy as VP of Product, defining the next frontiers of database DevOps. Her appreciation for the power of modern data stores fuels her drive to bring CI/CD to every database for better value, experiences and outcomes. The MIT alum previously served as Oracle’s director of DevOps for several years, then led product teams at JFrog and ActiveState before joining Liquibase in 2023.

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See Liquibase in Action

Accelerate database changes, reduce failures, and enforce governance across your pipelines.

Watch a Demo